BSF Trains Indigenous Canines for High-Risk Commando Operations
The Border Security Force (BSF) is training indigenous dog breeds — the Rampur Hound and the Mudhol Hound — for high-risk commando operations along India’s borders and in LWE-affected areas.
In a first-of-its-kind initiative, the Border Security Force (BSF) has begun training indigenous dog breeds to undertake high-risk commando operations along India’s eastern and western borders, as well as in Left Wing Extremism (LWE)-affected areas.
This initiative was launched after Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the BSF’s National Training Centre for Dogs in Tekanpur, Madhya Pradesh. During his visit, he recognized the importance of indigenous dog breeds and emphasized the need to utilize their capabilities. Following this, the BSF developed a specialized programme to employ these dogs in operational roles.
“BSF has inducted two Indian breeds — the Rampur Hound and the Mudhol Hound — known for their agility, endurance, adaptability, and resilience. These breeds are well-suited to India’s diverse geo-climatic conditions. Their natural disease resistance, hardiness, and low maintenance needs make them particularly effective in demanding field environments. Among the many native breeds, the Rampur Hound and the Mudhol Hound stand out for their historical significance and excellent working abilities,” said an official.
Some of these dogs are being trained in river rafting, conducting pack attacks to flush out terrorists, and slithering down from helicopters.
This pioneering exercise has been initiated by the National Training Centre for Dogs (NTCD) of the BSF, based in Tekanpur, Madhya Pradesh.
In one exercise, Mudhol Hounds leap into rafts on the Chambal River, learning to maintain balance and composure amid the rush of water. In another, Rampur Hounds descend from helicopters alongside commandos, their eyes alert, ready to detect threats in the rugged terrains.
Unlike traditional K9 units that rely heavily on foreign breeds like German Shepherds or Belgian Malinois, these indigenous dogs are naturally suited to India’s terrains. Their disease resistance and low maintenance needs make them ideal for extended operations in remote or extreme environments.
Currently, around 150 Mudhol Hound and Rampur Hound dogs are serving with Central Armed Police Forces and State Police Forces.
