What Is Ceasefire? What Led to the Ceasefire between Pakistan and India

In common terms, a ceasefire occurs when two nations, constantly in a war of retaliation, decide to stop. The government authorities decide to cease fire for various reasons, namely funding, collateral damage caused to civilians, and prolonged tension between the two countries. India and Pakistan decided to cease fire after 19 days of battle across the Line of Control and PoK. The US came to the aid diplomatically and helped mediate between India and Pakistan.

Ceasefire is often the nations standing down from the wars and is often regarded as the last resort to the mass killings and impacts on the economy. Ceasefire can have a major impact on the economy as it not only saves financial resources of the Government but also saves a lot of lives. Generally speaking, a war has two main essentials: resources to procure defence materials and front-line employees. However, these end in no time and lead to a challenging situation.

India and Pakistan had escalated tensions over the Pahalgam row, and after India attacked Pakistan in a strategic move of retaliation, the situation changed. Inter-border conflict has been rising ever since the Drone attacks were made on Pakistan, targeting the Pakistani terrorists. However, this also caused casualties to civilians, which India had no intention of. Seeing the entire matter, Donald Trump dialed the Authorities of both countries to hold a talk and come to a peaceful decision.

After a detailed call, India and Pakistan agreed to end the war, but on some conditions. India claimed that any action from the Pakistani forces will be considered an act of terrorism, and India can take its retaliation in its own way. The Directors General from the three wings had a meeting on 11th May, where the discussion on operation Sindoor took place. They also discussed the attacks made on Pakistan and how the defence forces had destroyed 9 terror targets.

While some economists claim that Pakistan is currently not at the stage to retaliate, as it is running low on defence costs. Also, Pakistan had to consider financial aid of $2 bn to sustain the war. Pakistan is highly dependent on India, as some of the major water sources are a part of India, which then flow to Pakistan. The Chenab River and the Indus River are a common ground for both Pakistan and India. After the Indus water was shut off, Pakistan had a limited amount of water to sustain itself on and after the Ceasefire, India agreed to release the water, bridging lives back to normal.